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EB-5 vs EB-2 NIW Investment vs Petition: Side-by-Side Comparison

A data-driven comparison of EB-5 and EB-2 NIW: requirements, duration, cap, approval rates, and green card paths for 2026.

⚠️ Informational only. Immigration rules change. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.

EB-5

Visa TypeImmigrant (GC)
DurationPermanent
SponsorshipSelf
Annual CapPer-country limits
Green Card PathIS the green card
Premium ProcessingNo
Wage Requirement$800K–$1.05M investment

EB-2 NIW

Visa TypeImmigrant (GC)
DurationPermanent
SponsorshipSelf-petition OK
Annual CapPer-country limits
Green Card PathIS the green card
Premium ProcessingYes
Wage RequirementPrevailing wage required

Approval Rate Comparison

EB-5 Approval History

YearPetitionsApproval Rate
20242,5008400.0%

EB-2 NIW Approval History

YearPetitionsApproval Rate
202438,0007200.0%
202492,3415876.0%
202382,3415905.0%

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between EB-5 and EB-2 NIW?
EB-5 is Immigrant (GC) while EB-2 NIW is Immigrant (GC). EB-5 requires self, while EB-2 NIW requires self-petition ok. Duration: EB-5 lasts Permanent vs EB-2 NIW lasting Permanent.
Can I switch from EB-5 to EB-2 NIW?
Switching between visa types typically requires filing a new petition or change-of-status application with USCIS. Each situation is different. Consult an immigration attorney to evaluate your specific circumstances.
Which is better for a green card — EB-5 or EB-2 NIW?
IS the green card is an immigrant visa that directly leads to a green card. IS the green card is also an immigrant visa. Your best path depends on your qualifications, nationality, and employer situation.