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H-4 EAD vs H-1B EAD: Side-by-Side Comparison

A data-driven comparison of H-4 EAD and H-1B EAD: requirements, duration, cap, approval rates, and green card paths for 2026.

⚠️ Informational only. Immigration rules change. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.

H-4 EAD

Visa TypeWork Auth
DurationSame as H-4 status
SponsorshipThrough H-1B holder
Annual CapNo cap
Green Card PathMust maintain H-4 status
Premium ProcessingNo
Wage RequirementUnrestricted work auth

H-1B EAD

Visa TypeWork Auth
DurationSame as H-1B status
SponsorshipThrough H-1B employer
Annual CapSame as H-1B
Green Card PathTied to employer/status
Premium ProcessingNo
Wage RequirementPrevailing wage required

Related Pages

I-129 Processing TimesH-1B EAD petition timelinesH-4 EAD Fee BreakdownFull government & attorney costsH-1B EAD Fee BreakdownFull government & attorney costsH-4 EAD RequirementsEligibility criteria & pitfallsH-1B EAD RequirementsEligibility criteria & pitfalls

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between H-4 EAD and H-1B EAD?
H-4 EAD is Work Auth while H-1B EAD is Work Auth. H-4 EAD requires through h-1b holder, while H-1B EAD requires through h-1b employer. Duration: H-4 EAD lasts Same as H-4 status vs H-1B EAD lasting Same as H-1B status.
Can I switch from H-4 EAD to H-1B EAD?
Switching between visa types typically requires filing a new petition or change-of-status application with USCIS. Each situation is different. Consult an immigration attorney to evaluate your specific circumstances.
Which is better for a green card — H-4 EAD or H-1B EAD?
Tied to employer/status has different green card implications. Must maintain H-4 status is a nonimmigrant path that may lead to a green card. Your best path depends on your qualifications, nationality, and employer situation.