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L-2 vs H-4 Dependent Visa: Side-by-Side Comparison

A data-driven comparison of L-2 and H-4: requirements, duration, cap, approval rates, and green card paths for 2026.

⚠️ Informational only. Immigration rules change. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation.

L-2

Visa TypeDependent
DurationSame as primary L-1
SponsorshipThrough L-1 holder
Annual CapNo cap
Green Card PathEAD eligible
Premium ProcessingNo
Wage RequirementEAD work authorization

H-4

Visa TypeDependent
DurationSame as primary H-1B
SponsorshipThrough H-1B holder
Annual CapNo cap
Green Card PathH-4 EAD (AC21 pending)
Premium ProcessingNo
Wage RequirementH-4 EAD work authorization

Related Pages

I-129 Processing TimesH-4 petition timelinesL-2 Fee BreakdownFull government & attorney costsH-4 Fee BreakdownFull government & attorney costsL-2 RequirementsEligibility criteria & pitfallsH-4 RequirementsEligibility criteria & pitfalls

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main difference between L-2 and H-4?
L-2 is Dependent while H-4 is Dependent. L-2 requires through l-1 holder, while H-4 requires through h-1b holder. Duration: L-2 lasts Same as primary L-1 vs H-4 lasting Same as primary H-1B.
Can I switch from L-2 to H-4?
Switching between visa types typically requires filing a new petition or change-of-status application with USCIS. Each situation is different. Consult an immigration attorney to evaluate your specific circumstances.
Which is better for a green card — L-2 or H-4?
H-4 EAD (AC21 pending) has different green card implications. EAD eligible is a nonimmigrant path that may lead to a green card. Your best path depends on your qualifications, nationality, and employer situation.