Data Analysis

Green Card Pathways Compared — What the May 2026 Data Shows

May 2026 State Department Visa Bulletin final action dates for all EB categories, I-140 and I-485 processing times, and an analysis of which pathways face the longest backlogs.

📅 Last updated: May 4, 2026 🏛️ 97 government data points
Not legal advice. All data sourced from official government records and anonymized user interactions. Consult a licensed immigration attorney for your specific situation.
Visa Bulletin
May 2026
State Dept monthly publication
EB-1 India Status
Apr 2023
~3 year backlog
EB-2 India Status
Jul 2014
~12 year backlog
EB-3 India Status
Nov 2013
~13 year backlog

May 2026 Visa Bulletin — EB Final Action Dates

The State Department publishes priority date cutoffs monthly. Applicants with a priority date earlier than the cutoff date may file I-485 (or consular process). "Current" (✅) means no backlog — any priority date is eligible.

EB Category All Other CountriesChinaIndiaMexicoPhilippines
EB-1✅ Current01APR2301APR23✅ Current✅ Current
EB-2✅ Current01SEP2115JUL14✅ Current✅ Current
EB-301JUN2415JUN2115NOV1301JUN2401AUG23
EB-415JUL2215JUL2215JUL2215JUL2215JUL22

[DOS DATA: State Dept Visa Bulletin, May 2026 · Source: travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/legal/visa-law0/visa-bulletin.html]

I-140 and I-485 Processing Times

The EB green card process has two main petition steps. I-140 (employer petition, or self-petition for NIW/EB-1A) is followed by I-485 adjustment of status once a visa number is available.

FormService CenterProcessing Window
I-140 Texas SC 28.0–38.0 mo
I-140 Nebraska SC 26.0–36.0 mo
I-140 Nebraska SC 9.0–17.0 mo
I-140 Nebraska SC 9.0–17.0 mo
I-140 Nebraska SC 9.0–16.0 mo
I-140 Nebraska SC 9.0–16.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 8.0–15.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 8.0–15.0 mo
I-140 Nebraska SC 9.0–15.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 8.0–14.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 8.0–14.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 8.0–14.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 5.0–7.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 4.0–6.5 mo
I-140 Nebraska SC 4.0–6.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 4.0–6.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 4.0–6.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 4.0–6.0 mo
I-140 Nebraska SC 3.0–5.0 mo
I-140 Texas SC 0.8 mo
I-140 Texas SC 0.8 mo
I-485 National BC 12.0–36.0 mo
I-485 National BC 18.0–33.5 mo
I-485 National BC 8.0–24.0 mo
I-485 National BC 10.0–16.0 mo
I-485 National BC 8.5–14.5 mo
I-485 National BC 9.0–12.0 mo

[USCIS DATA: Processing Times Tool, March 2026 · Source: egov.uscis.gov/processing-times]

Understanding the EB Backlog

The EB backlog exists because immigration law caps green cards at approximately 140,000 per year across all EB categories, with no single country receiving more than 7% (about 9,800 per year). India and China have far more applicants than the per-country cap allows, creating multi-decade backlogs for EB-2 and EB-3.

Get your personalized visa pathway ranked

Based on YOUR background — not generic advice. Ranked categories, timelines, costs, and red flags. Delivered in under 5 minutes.

Get Instant Answers — $19 →
📊 Data Sources & Methodology
[GOVERNMENT DATA: 97 official records]

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current EB-2 priority date for India in May 2026?
The EB-2 final action date for India in the May 2026 Visa Bulletin is July 15, 2014. This means an Indian-born applicant must have a priority date before July 2014 to have a visa number available — approximately a 12-year backlog.
Which EB category has no backlog?
EB-1 (first preference — extraordinary ability, outstanding professors, multinational managers) is current for most countries including Rest of World, Mexico, and Philippines as of May 2026. China and India face modest EB-1 backlogs of about 3 years.
What is EB-2 NIW and who qualifies?
EB-2 National Interest Waiver allows foreign nationals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability to self-petition for a green card without an employer sponsor. The applicant must show their work is in the national interest under the Dhanasar 3-prong test. No labor certification (PERM) is required.
How long does the I-140 petition take?
I-140 processing at the Texas Service Center currently runs 7–11 months; at the Nebraska Service Center it runs approximately 9.75–16 months. Premium processing ($2,805) guarantees a decision within 15 business days.

Ready to find YOUR best visa pathway?

Stop researching. Get a ranked analysis of your specific situation — delivered in under 5 minutes. 100% satisfaction guarantee.

Get Your Visa Pathway Snapshot — $19